Mu bijanye n’uguhingura amasahani y’ugushushanya, ibiharuro vyinshi vy’amakosa ni “umwicanyi ataboneka” asenyura inyungu z’amashirahamwe. Vuba aha, umwe mu bakiriya bacu bo muri Bangladeshi yarahuye n’ingorane igihe yariko arakoresha .6-ikibanza co gushushanya isahani y'ugushiramwo imashiniku bikoresho vy’amazi, bikaba bituma habaho ubumuga bwo gutera umuriro bushika kuri 10%. Ivyo ntivyatuma gusa habaho ubusazi bw’ibintu, ariko kandi vyatuma n’ugukora neza muri rusangi bihungabana cane.
Igihe twaronka inyishu, umugwi wacu w’abahinga ntiwatanze ubuyobozi bwo kuri Internet gusa; bashitse mw’ihinguriro ry’umukiriya muri Bangladeshi mu masaha 48 kugira ngo bakore ivy’ugupima indwara ku kibanza. Ikibazo caramenyekanye ningoga – nticari ikibazo c’ibikoresho, ahubwo cari ikibazo c’urutonde rw’ibintu nk’ivyo ibikoresho birimwo, amasahani y’ubushuhe, amatiyo y’ubushuhe, n’amasahani y’ishimikiro y’icuma kitagira ibara.
Dukoresheje akaranga kacu kabiri nk'"abahinguzi b'amakete y'umuyagankuba" n'"abahinguzi b'imashini zidasanzwe zo gukora ibikoresho vyo mu gikoni," ikigo cacu c'abahinga carahisemwo umuti wuzuye:
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Ibice |
UMUKIRIYAINGORANE |
ISHUSHO |
UMUTI |
ICIBUKIRO |
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Disiki ya aluminium |
1. Igipfukisho c’amazi y’ivyuma ku aluminium disc irakomeye cane kandi ntibiringaniye, 2. Amazi yo gutera ni menshi cane |
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1. Igipimo c’amazi yo gutera ivyatsi gikwiye kuba 1:1:7. (ifu yo gushaza: umukozi: amazi) 2. Subirizaho uburoso bw’amasentimetero 2, wongere . ahantu ho gukaraba, kandi ugabanye igihe co gukaraba |
Gupfuka cane ifu y’ivyuma vy’aluminium bizoteza ata gukeka guhinduka kw'isahani y'ubushuhe inyuma yo gutera |
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SS. ikaramu
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1. Amabara menshi cane y’amavuta ku Umusozi 2. Hari ingorane y’ivyo . gutera ibipfunsi, bikavamwo ukudahukana ubuso
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1. Igipimo c’itangi ry’isuku gikwiye kuba . 1:3:400 litiro (amazi yo gusukura afise aside: umukozi: amazi), akabishira ku bushuhe bwa degre 70 iminota 5-10 . 2. Gutegura neza igikoresho co gutera ibipfunsi.
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1. Igihe co gusukura no gutonyanga amadisiki ya SS ntigikwiye kuba kirekire cane, . ahandi ho bizotuma igice c’imbere c’ivyuma vy’umuyagankuba cononekara kandi ubuso buhinduke umwirabura, 2. Itegeko ryo gusukura SS disc: Inyuma yo gusukura, nta matosi y’amazi akwiye kumanika, kandi amabara y’amazi yo hejuru akwiye gutemba akamanuka mu buryo busanzwe 3. Nta ngorane iriho mu bijanye n’ugusukura ama discs ya Al . 4. Turasaba ko SS yotonyanga. isahani iminota 5-10 mu mazi y'imiti ikiyaga. Kandi woze amavuta areremba ku mazi n’amazi . gutemba mu mazi asanzwe pool
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Mu gihe bariko baradondora ingorane n’imiti, abahinga bacu baratanze inyigisho ku kibanza ku kigo c’abaguzi, bigisha uburyo bwo gukora n’uburyo bwo gusanasana buri musi. Mu ndwi imwe, igitigiri c’ibikomere vyo gutera ivyuma ku murongo w’ubuhinga bwa none caragabanutse buhoro buhoro kiva ku 10% kija munsi ya 1%. Ivyo vyasobanura ko umukiriya yungukira ata guca ku ruhande kuri:
1. Kugabanya cane igiciro: Ivyo gukoresha ibikoresho vyagabanutse n’ibice birenga 90%, kandi igiciro co gusubira gukora caraheze hafi.
2. Ukwongerekana kw’ubushobozi gukomeye: Uburyo bwo gukora bwaciye bugenda neza, bituma umusaruro wo ku musi wiyongera.
3. Iterambere mu bijanye n’uburyo n’izina: Uguhuza ibintu vyarateye imbere cane.
Ni kuki imashini ya Davinci ishobora gutorera umuti ingorane y’umukiriya?
Kuko kuri Davinci, dutanga ibirenze imashini gusa. Inyungu yacu nyamukuru ikomoka ku "muhinguzi + umuhinguzi w'ibikoresho" wacu yihariye:
1. Uburebure bw’umwuga bushingiye ku guhingura: Twebwe ubwacu turi abahinga mu guhingura amasahani yo gushushanya amakete n’uguhingura amakete yuzuye. Turatahura ububabare bwose mu guhingura – ni uwuhe mugozi ufise ubushobozi bwo guhinduka neza, ni ubuhe bushuhe buringaniza inkomezi n’ukuntu bisa, n’ubwoko bw’imiterere y’ibikoresho bishobora kubuza gusoda gukonja. Ubu "bumenyi bw'imigenderanire," bwirundanijwe mu bikoresho amamiliyoni, burashirwa mu buryo butaziguye mu bikoresho vyacu vyo guhingura no gukosora.
Ivyihuta vy’ibikorwa bishingiye ku buhinga bw’ibikoresho: Turatahura igiciro c’igihe c’uguhagarara kw’umurongo w’ibikorwa. Rero, ukwiyemeza kwacu ni "ugusubiza vuba, gukuraho ingorane." Ntiturungika gusa abahinga bo gusanura ibikoresho; turarungika kandi abahinga mu vy’ubuhinga batahura ivy’uguhingura, kugira ngo umuti ube uwutunganye kandi uzomara igihe kirekire-.
3. Iciyumviro c’Igiciro c’Umukiriya-Centrique: Twama turimbura ingorane dufatiye ku giciro cose c’ibikorwa vy’abaguzi bacu. Agaciro k’ibikoresho vyiza cane ntiri mu giciro cavyo gito, ahubwo kari mu bushobozi bifise bwo kugabanya imyanda, gutuma umwimbu urushiriza kuba mwiza no gutuma umusaruro udahinduka. Intumbero yacu ni ugugabanya igiciro c'abaguzi bacu biciye mu gutorera umuti ibibazo vyose birimwo "ibikoresho + uburyo + amahugurwa."
Nimba uriko urarondera amasahani yo gushushanya amakete, umurongo mutoyi wo gukora ibikoresho, canke imashini yo gutera ivyuma, igihe uhitamwo uwuzoguha ivyo bikoresho, nuzirikane kwibaza ibi bibazo bitatu:
1. Mbega vy’ukuri baratahura ibintu vyose bijanye n’ingene igicuruzwa canje gikorwa?
2. Boba bashobora gutanga inyishu zitunganye zihuza ibikoresho n’ubumenyi bwo gukora iyo habaye ingorane zikomeye z’imigenderanire?
3. Mbega igikorwa cabo kigamije "gutorera umuti ingorane ihita" canke "gutuma umusaruro wanje n'ibiciro vyanje vy'igihe kirekire-bigenda neza"?
Muri Davinci, inyishu yacu yama igaragara: tugurisha ukudakeka n’umwimbu vyagaragajwe biciye mu vyo dukora, kandi ivyo bishobora vy’ukuri kugabanya ibiciro vyawe no kwongera ubushobozi. Si twebwe gusa turi abaguha ibikoresho vyo gutera, ariko kandi turi ukwaguka kw’ubuhinga bw’umugwi wawe w’abahinguzi be n’umufatanyabikorwa mu gutuma ibikorwa vyawe bigenda neza
