Ni gute Stamping Die Ishobora Gutanga Ibintu Bibereye?
Abantu benshi baraterwa ubwoba no gushushanya ama dies. Ivyo ni kubera ko ata bintu vyinshi gusa bikwiye kwitwararikwa mu gihe co guhingura, ariko ikiruta vyose, kenshi ntibishika ku ciyumviro cipfuzwa mu gihe c’ibigeragezo vy’ugupfa, bikaba bisaba ko bisubirwamwo kenshi. Ku bw’ivyo, kwirundanira ubumenyi biciye mu kwimenyereza ni ngirakamaro cane ku bijanye no gushushanya.
Ingingo zitandatu zikurikira zivugwa mu ncamake n’abahinga bacu:
1. Ibikoresho
Ibikoresho vyiza ni igice c’intambara. Ku bijanye no gushushanya, akamaro k’ibikoresho ntidushobora gufata minenerwe.
Ivyuma nyamukuru bikoreshwa mu gushushanya birimwo ivyuma 08Al, 08, 08F, 10, 15, na 20 . 08 ni vyo bikoreshwa cane, kandi bigabanywamwo ivyuma bifise uruzitiro n’ivyuma vyishwe. Ivyuma bifise amabara bitanga igiciro gitoyi kandi bikaba bifise uburyo bwiza bwo ku ruhande, ariko kandi biragaragaza ugutandukanya gukomeye be n’agatima ko gutuma umuntu asaza, ivyo bikaba bituma bidakwiye gukoreshwa mu bihimba bisaba gutera ibimenyetso cane be n’ibisabwa bikomeye vyo kugaragara. Ivyuma vyishwe biratanga ubushobozi bwiza cane, bifise imiterere imwe, ariko birazimvye cane. Igitigiri c’abaserukira ni ivyuma vy’aluminiyumu-vyishwe 08Al. Ivyuma vyo mu mahanga vyakoresheje SPCC-SD deep-drawing steel, ifise ubushobozi bwo gukomera kuruta 08Al. 1. Nimba ibisabwa n’ibikoresho vy’umukiriya bidakomeye cane kandi igerageza ry’ububiko risubirwamwo ridashobora gushitsa ibisabwa, gerageza ikindi gikoresho.
2. Kumenya Ingano z'Ubusa
Ku bice vyoroshe bizunguruka, umurongo w'ubusa urahinduka mu gihe c'igikorwa co gusenyuka kitari -, ariko uburebure bw'ibikoresho buguma hafi cane y'uburebure bw'intango. Ivyo bishobora kubarwa bishingiye ku ngingo ngenderwako y’uko uburebure bw’ubusa bungana n’uburebure bw’igice gishushanijwe (kwongerako amahera yo gukata iyo bikenewe gukata). Ariko rero, ibihimba bikwezwe akenshi birafise imiterere n’imigenderanire bigoranye, kandi rimwe na rimwe bisaba ko biceceka. Naho hariho porogarama nyinshi z’ubuhinga bwa none zishobora gukoreshwa mu guharura, ukuri kwazo ntigushobora kwama guhura n’ukuri gukenewe.
Ni gute twotorera umuti ingorane y’ukubura igicuruzwa? Umuti: Ivyuma vyo kugerageza.
I. Igicuruzwa gica mu ntambwe nyinshi, iya mbere muri rusangi ni ugupfuka. Ubwa mbere, nukore imibare igenda ihinduka kugira ngo ubone ugutahura gutomoye kw’imiterere n’ubunini bw’ico gipfukisho, ivyo bikaba bizofasha kumenya ingero rusangi z’igipfukisho c’igipfukisho. Ntuhindure igipfunsi c’igitsina gabo n’igitsina gore c’igipfunsi co gupfuka inyuma y’aho igishushanyo c’ububiko kirangiriye. Ubwa mbere, ukoreshe wire EDM kugira ngo ukoreshe imashini y’ivyo bikoresho (ibikoresho bininibinini birashobora gusegwa hanyuma bikagabanywa n’igikoresho co gufata). Amaze gusubiramwo igerageza ry’uburyo bwo gushushanya bukurikira, amaherezo baramenya ingero z’ivyo bihimba vy’umubiri, hanyuma ivyuma vy’igitsina-gabo n’ivy’igitsina-gore bipfa kugira ngo bikoreshwe mu gushushanya bikoreshwa n’imashini.
B. Gutunganya uburyo butari bwo: banza ugerageze igishushanyo, hanyuma ukoreshe imashini mu gupima urubibi rw’igishushanyo, ushikire incuro zibiri igisubizo ukoresheje igice c’inguvu.
3: Igitigiri c'ugukura (m)
Igiharuro c’ugutambagira m ni kimwe mu bipimo nyamukuru vy’imigenderanire mu gushushanya imibare y’imigenderanire. Mu bisanzwe ikoreshwa mu kumenya urutonde n’umubare w’ibice vy’umubiri. Ibintu vyinshi biragira ico bikoze ku bijanye n’ugukura m, harimwo imiterere y’ibikoresho, uburemere bw’ibikoresho, uburyo bwo kurambura (ni ukuvuga, ukubaho canke ukutabaho kw’igikoresho co gufata ubusa), umubare w’ugurambura, umuvuduko wo kurambura, umurongo w’imfuruka y’igitsina-gabo n’igitsina-gore, n’ugutera amavuta.
Ingingo ngenderwako zo kubara no guhitamwo igiharuro c’ugukura m ni ingingo nyamukuru zivugwa mu bitabu bitandukanye vy’ugutera ikidodo, kandi uburyo butandukanye buraboneka, harimwo gukuraho, kurondera ku meza, no kubara.
I. Uburemere bw’ibikoresho, uburyo bwo kubirambura (ni ukuvuga, ukubaho canke ukutabaho kw’igikoresho co gufata ibintu ataco kirimwo), n’umubare w’ibikoresho biragoye guhindura mu gihe co gusanura urupfu; mugende mwitonze!
B. Shira amavuta ku gipfukisho, canke uzingire umufuko w’amafilime ku rupapuro.
C. Niba habaye ugusaduka kw’uburemere, shira amavuta ku gipfunsi (si igipfunsi). Fuka igikoresho n’igipande c’ipulasitike c’uburebure bwa 0.013-0.018mm ku ruhande rw’urupfu.
4. Ubushuhe bw'igikoresho
Mu gihe c’ugurambura, igikoresho gikoreshwa kirahinduka nk’ipulasitike ikanye, ivyo bikaba bituma igikorwa gikomera gikomera. Ivyo bigabanya ubushobozi bwayo bwo guhinduka, bikongera ubushobozi bwayo bwo guhangana n’uguhinduka, kandi bikongera bikongera gukomera. Vyongeye, nimba ubuhinga bwo gukora igikoresho butabereye, vyoshobora gukenerwa ko gikoreshwa mu gutera umuriro hagati kugira ngo ico cuma kiyorohe kandi kigaruke kuba gikomeye.
Iciyumviro: Mu bikorwa rusangi, gutera umuriro hagati ntibisabwa, kuko vyongera amafaranga. Hitamwo hagati yo kwongerako intambwe z’inyongera no gutera umuriro. Koresha n’ubwenge!
Mu bisanzwe, gutera umuriro bikorwa ku bushuhe buke, kandi bikaba bizwi kw’izina ry’ugusubira gutera umuriro.
Hari ibintu bibiri vy’ingenzi vyiyumvirwa mu gihe co gutera: gukuraho ivyuma n’ugutera ivyuma. Aha, tuzokwibanda ku bijanye n’uguhinduka kw’ibintu (oxidation). Oxidation irema umunzane ku gikoresho gikoreshwa, ivyo bikaba bigira ingaruka mbi zibiri: bigabanya uburemere bw’igikoresho gikoreshwa kandi bikongera ukuntu igikoresho gikoreshwa.
Iyo ivy’ishirahamwe bifise aho bigarukira, muri rusangi hakoreshwa ubuhinga busanzwe bwo gutera umuriro. Kugira ngo bigabanye ugusenyuka kw’ibisigazwa, ifuru ikwiye kuzuzwa uko bishoboka kwose mu gihe co gutera umuriro. Nakoresheje kandi uburyo bukeyi butamenyerewe:
I. Iyo hariho ibikoresho bike, birashobora kuvangwa n’ibindi bikoresho (twiyumvira ko ibipimo vy’uburyo bwo gutera umuriro ari bimwe).
B. Shira ivyo bikoresho mu gasandugu k’icuma, ubipfuke n’ibipfukisho, hanyuma ubishire mw’ifuru. Kugira ngo umuntu akureho umugera, gutera ivyatsi bikwiye gukorwa inyuma yo gutera ivyatsi, nk’uko bikwiye.
Iyo ivy’iyo sosiyete bihagije, hashobora gukoreshwa ubuhinga bwo gutera umuriro mu ifuru y’azote, buzwi kandi ko ari ubuhinga bwo gutera umuriro mu mfuruka y’umuriro. Ata kwihweza neza, ibara rizoba hafi nk’iryo ryari rimeze imbere y’uko ritera umuriro.
5. Ku vyuma bifise ugukomera gukomeye kw’ibikorwa vy’ubukonje canke iyo habaye ugusaduka mu gihe c’ibibumbano vy’igerageza kandi ata wundi muti uriho, intambwe yo hagati yo gukomera irashobora kwongerwako ..
6. Ubwa nyuma, ingingo nkeyi z’inyongera:
I. Ingano ziri ku bishushanyo vy’ibintu zikwiye gushirwako ikimenyetso ku ruhande rumwe igihe cose bishoboka kugira ngo vyerekane neza nimba zivuga ingano zo hanze canke zo mu mutima. Ntushire ikimenyetso ku rugero rw’imbere n’urw’inyuma. Nimba hari ingorane zijanye n’ibishushanyo vyatanzwe n’abandi, nubabwire. Nimba uguhuza bishoboka, rero bikwiye gushikwako. Niba atari vyo, isano ry’iteraniro ry’igikoresho n’ibindi bihimba rikwiye gutahurwa.
B. Ku bijanye n’igikorwa ca nyuma, iyo ingero z’igikoresho zikoreshwa ari zo hanze, igipfunsi ni co kintu nyamukuru, kandi ugukuraho gushikwako mu kugabanya ingero z’igipfunsi. Iyo ingero z’igikoresho zikoreshwa ziri imbere, urupfu ni rwo rufatwa nyamukuru, kandi ugukuraho gushikwako mu kwongera ingero z’urupfu.
C. Igihe uhingura imirongo y’imfuruka y’igipfunsi n’igipfunsi, ukoreshe agaciro gatoyi cane kwemerewe kugira ngo ushobore gusanura igipfunsi gikurikira.
D. Igihe ushaka kumenya icatumye igikoresho gicapura, zirikana ibi bikurikira:
Imisatsi iterwa n’uko ibikoresho bimeze nabi akenshi iba ifise amahembe canke ikaba idasanzwe, mu gihe imivyimba iterwa n’ingene bikoreshwa canke ububi muri rusangi iba ihuye cane.
E. "Ivyinshi bituma umuntu agira imitsi, bike bituma umuntu agira imitsi." Dushingiye kuri iyo ngingo ngenderwako, ivy’ugutemba kw’ibikoresho birashobora guhindurwa mu guhindura umukazo w’igikoresho co gufata ubusa, mu kwongera imbavu zikwega, mu guhindura umurongo w’imfuruka w’igipfunsi n’igipfunsi, no mu guca ibice vy’ibikorwa ku gikoresho.
F. Kugira ngo umuntu ashobore guhangana n’ugushaza no kwirinda ibimenyetso vy’ugukura, igipfukisho n’igipfukisho, hamwe n’igipfukisho c’ubusa, bitegerezwa kuzimwa, kandi nimba bikenewe, bikagirwako ivyuma bikomeye vy’ibara ry’agahama.
Niba ushaka ivy’ububi, ntutinye kutumenyesha!
Ishirahamwe ry'ubuhinga bwa none rya Foshan Davinci
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